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Indian J Cancer ; 2011 Apr-Jun; 48(2): 148-153
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-144443

ABSTRACT

Purpose : To report outcomes of cetuximab concurrent with radiotherapy in advanced head-neck cancer unsuitable for platinum-based chemo-radiotherapy. Materials and Methods : Retrospective chart review of 37 patients treated with cetuximab and radiotherapy at a comprehensive cancer centre. Results : Median age of study cohort was 59 years. Thirty four (92%) patients had advanced stage disease (stage III-IV). Reasons for ineligibility for platinum included impaired creatinine-clearance, old age, and/or co-morbidities. Thirty-two (86%) patients completed planned radiotherapy without interruption; 29 (80%) patients received ≥6 cycles of cetuximab. Fifteen patients (40.5%) developed ≥grade 3 dermatitis; 9 patients (25%) experienced ≥grade 3 mucositis. At a median follow-up of 16 months, the 2-year loco-regional control, disease-free survival, and overall survival was 35.5%, 29.5%, and 44.4% respectively. Stage grouping and severe dermatitis were significant predictors of outcome. Conclusions : Cetuximab concurrent with radiotherapy is a reasonable alternative in advanced head-neck cancer patients with acceptable compliance and outcomes, but higher skin toxicity.


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Brachytherapy , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/therapy , Chemoradiotherapy , Cisplatin/administration & dosage , Cohort Studies , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Head and Neck Neoplasms/pathology , Head and Neck Neoplasms/therapy , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prospective Studies , Retrospective Studies , Survival Rate , Treatment Outcome
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